Feeding-trough



Patented Aug. 9, I898.

A. A. INNIS. FEEDING TROUGH.

(Application filed Dec. 31, 1897.)

(N0 Model.)

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Men rarns I errant m rch,

ALONZO A. INNIS, OF MILROY, INDIANA.

FEEDING-*TROUGH.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters reeene No. 608,863, dated August9, 1898.

Application filed December 31,1897. Serial No. 664,955- (No model.)

To all whom it mayconcern:

Be it known that I, ALONZO A. INNIS, a citizen of the United States,residing at Milroy, in the county of Bush and State of Indiana, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Feeding-Troughs; and Ido hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention relates to improvements in feeding-troughs for animals,more especially hogs.

It has for its object to provide for the feeding of the hogs or animalssingly, each by itself, thus avoiding crowding and agitation, as whenthe animals are all permitted to feed together, to regulate the feedingof the food to the trough in the required quantities, and to greatlysimplify the construction of the parts and materially lessen the expenseof their manufacture.

It consists of the peculiarconstruction, combination, and arrangement ofthe parts, all substantially as hereinafter more fully disclosed, andspecifically pointed out in the claim.

In the accompanying drawings, illustrat ing the preferred form ofcarrying out my invention, Figure 1 is an elevation thereof. Fig. 2 is alongitudinal section, and Fig. 3 is a cross-section, of the same.

Latitude is allowed herein as to matters of detail, asthese may bevaried without departing from the spirit or principles of my invention,and the same yet remain intact.

Arefers to a housing or casing constructed, preferably, with two opposedseries of stalls A A, adapted to accommodate, especially, hogs, and witha feeding-hopper receptacle A arranged intermediately and transverselyof the two series of stalls.

The stalls A A are constructed, preferably, of board partitions a a,with a suitable board floor a sloped rearward or outwardto carry offdrainage as a means of sanitation. The hopper or receptacle A. has twowalls a of its lower half inclined or sloped. inward, with its extremelower end arranged above and contiguously to a shallow trough A havingguards a to prevent scattering the feed,

for the animals or hogs into said hopper or receptacle, as is apparent,said roof extending down and covering the stalls A A at both sides ofthe hopper, the whole thus being arranged under a common or single roof.The hopper or receptacle A has hinged to its extreme lower portionsopposite valves or boards B B, extending the entire length at each sideof the longitudinal opening or slot 1) of the hopper or receptacle. Thevalves or boards B are beveled or chamfered upon their outer sides, asat Z), so that when thrown up back against the inclined portions of thehopper the downward passage or movement of the feed or contents of thehopper will be unobstructed, as would otherwise be the case. Said valvesalso have projecting from their ends projections or rods 0, carriedthrough curved or arcuate slots 0 in the sides of the casing or housingA and fitted outside thereof with holding-nuts c to secure said valvesat their point of adjustment, according to the character of the food fedto the trough for the animals or hogs-as, for instance, when groundgrain or corn is placed in the hopper or receptacle A the valves areadjusted into their lowest or downward-inclined position, when smallgrain or shelled corn is fed thereinto the valves are set to extendslightly upward, and when corn on the ear is fed thereinto the valvesare adjusted or turned upward back upon the sloping portions or walls ofthe hopper, as will be fully appreciated.

Across the outer ends of each series of the stalls A is arranged across-bar O, passing or held under serially-perforated metal straps orkeepers (Z, secured to the outer edges of the outer sides of, say, thetwo end stalls, and into the perforations of said straps or keepers andcoincident apertures or perforations of said cross-bars are inserted adjusting-pins d to hold said cross-bars. By raising or lowering these barsit will be seenthat animals or hogs, according to their height, smalland large, can be admitted to the stalls, as may be required in feedingthem to the best advantage, feeding small hogs at one time and largehogs at another time.

The structure thus produced is adapted to be mounted upon runners orshoes to permit ready transportation from place to place, as may befound convenient for feeding the animals or hogs. This inventiontherefore permits the regulating of the feeding of the hogs or animals,is highly useful for its purpose, is

simple, readily constructed, and is cheaply manufactured. It alsoprovides, as before stated, for the feeding of the hogs or animalssingly, each by itself, thus avoiding crowding and agitation, as wouldoccur when the animals or hogs are all permitted. to be fed together.

Having thus fully described my invention,

what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

In an animal-feedin g device, the housing or casing having stalls and afeed hopper or receptacle, having the hinged valves at its delivery end,provided with screw rods or projections extending through curved orarcuate slots in the sides of said housing or casing, and nuts appliedto the outer screw-threaded ends of said rods or projections,substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

ALONZO A. INNIS.

Witnesses:

OURTIs MoOoY, MILLARD HUDSON.

